If you don't want this slack, you can set t.slack = 0 when you are initializing the timer in timer_init. So there you have it, since slack is automatically set to -1, the apply_slack function is changing your expires time to align with, I guess, the timer ticks. The rest really depends on the value of expires, but for sure, it gets changed. ![]() This in turn implies that mask (which is expires ^ expires_limit) is not zero. Therefore, the delta in the function (with your data) is most likely about 4 and delta / 4 is non zero. In that part the difference between expires and jiffies is slightly less than HZ (you just did t.expires = jiffies HZ. If (delta slack >= 0 fails, so the else part is applied. Unsigned long apply_slack(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires) With this knowledge, let's reduce apply_slack and see what remains of it: static inline The init_timer macro eventually calls do_init_timer which sets the slack by default to -1. * 4) use the bitmask to round down the maximum time, so that all lastīefore continuing, let's see what is the timer's slack. * 2) calculate the highest bit where the expires and new max are different * 1) calculate the maximum (absolute) time * Decide where to put the timer while taking the slack into account The mod_timer function calls: expires = apply_slack(timer, expires) Īnd then goes on to actually modify the timer. The add_timer function calls: mod_timer(timer, timer->expires) Printk("Expired timer %lu %lu\n", pre, post) ![]() Static void timer_func(unsigned long data) ![]() Each couple of numbers is the value of the expires field just before and after the call: Init timer 1000 Why is this drift added? Is there a clean way to prevent it? I am not trying to get an accurate millisecond precision, I have a vague understanding of the kernel real-time limitations, but at least to avoid this intentional delay at each call. After some investigations, I found that this is the add_timer() call which adds an offset of 2 to the expires field (~2ms in my case). I am trying to setup a periodic timer triggering a function every seconds, but there is a small drift between each call.
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![]() I could be totally wrong on all of this of course, but think i have it right. A second diode could be added to reduce the impact of this but it may be fiddly as they would have to be where the 1n5189 is so possibly better to not do this. I think the charger board will just see it as a fully charged battery and shut down. There is a 1n5189 blocking diode on the USB which will protect that end but there will be a voltage across the battery as a result which will be at the higher end of the charge curve which is not ideal but not that important if the USB is not in regular use. I am pretty sure it uses an ME6211 LDO regulator or similar, so it should work fine it will operate well below 3.3 volts (2-6 in this case) so will be well within the spec of the battery and the ESP32 voltage. The following diagram shows how the circuit to power the ESP32 with solar panels works. You can use the preceding links or go directly to /tools to find all the parts for your projects at the best price!
![]() Here you can decide which protocol to use, with choices including OpenVPN and KeepSolid Wise. Redeem a code and Change Account Password are self-explanatory. Moving on to the Settings tab, here you’ll find a bit of a random selection of options laid out in no particular order. There’s also a search function in the list to save having to scroll to find what you’re looking for. Then, when you switch to the Favorites tab, the starred location will show up. You can mark a location as a favorite by clicking the star to the right of it. The remainder of the list is in alphabetical order by country, but the city is listed alongside the country name. The streaming options are there to enable you to unblock platforms like Netflix and BBC iPlayer. The Optimal selection will automatically take you to the fastest server. The first few choices are Optimal and several streaming options. To choose which one you’d like to connect to, you can select the Server tab to see a list of options. If you don’t choose a specific server, you’ll be connected to the fastest server for your location. Once in the main screen, you can use the upper left-hand toggle to connect and disconnect. This isn’t really needed, however, as the app itself is generally intuitive and easy-to-use. You’ll then be shown a quick tour of the app to help you navigate the different sections. Desktopįor the Windows desktop version, once you’ve launched the app, you’ll be prompted to sign in using your credentials. For the purposes of this review, we tried out the Windows desktop client and the iOS mobile app. Just download the appropriate app for your device, then install and run it. Once you’re all signed up for VPN Unlimited, setup is super simple. There’s a choice of protocols, including OpenVPN and KeepSolid’s own protocol, KeepSolid Wise. Security highlights include strong encryption, perfect forward secrecy, DNS leak protection, and a kill switch. P2P is allowed on certain servers, so VPN Unlimited is suitable for torrenting. There’s no data cap, so you freely enjoy browsing, streaming, and downloading. Plans give you access to more than 400 servers in over 70 locations. If you want to protect your home router, you can purchase a pre-configured router from FlashRouters, or configure a compatible router manually. Apps can be downloaded for Windows, MacOS, iOS, Android, Linux, and Windows Phone. Payment is accepted in the form of credit card, PayPal, Amazon, bitcoin, MINT, AliPay, some gift cards, plus a few more options. Plans come with a 7-day money-back guarantee, which is less generous than many competitors that offer 14-day or even 30-day money-back guarantees. These are pretty good deals overall, and although similar ones are offered by competitors, they are at the lower end of the scale, and there are definitely pricier alternatives. A router counts as just one device, so you should be able to easily cover a household with one plan. Going for three years is an even better deal at $2.78 per month.Īside from the standard plan, optional add-ons include your own personal VPN server (starting at $18.33 per month) or a personal static IP address (starting at $12.50 per month).Įach plan enables you to connect up to five devices simultaneously. But you can get about half off that price and pay $5.00 per month when you sign up for an annual term. If you pay on a monthly basis, you’ll spend $9.99 per month. ![]() VPN Unlimited has just one plan available but offers steep discounts when you opt for longer terms. Read on to find out everything you need to know to decide if VPN Unlimited is right for you. We’ve taken this service for a test run to see how it measures up to the likes of ExpressVPN, NordVPN and other popular VPNs. A relatively small US-based provider owned by KeepSolid Inc., VPN Unlimited promises to “provide internet users with unrestricted access to information, all the while securing their privacy to the full extent.” While it hasn’t been the center of any controversy, there is debate about whether or not VPN Unlimited can really deliver on its promises of unblocking geo-restricted services, securely, and privately. ![]() ![]() At 13.5 MB, it is a lightweight player for advanced users and professional developers and editors that play various file formats on a regular basis. All these functionalities are compatible with SSE2-capable CPUs and Windows devices running Windows XP or higher. MPC-HC also supports DirectX Video Acceleration for Intel, NVIDIA, and ATI video cards when you’re using H.264 and VC-1 codec, providing you hardware-acceleration for playback. The output of this is fast and high-quality decoding and postprocessing of MPEG-4 ASP, H.264, and Flash Video formats. All its functions are based on the DirectShow architecture so you can find DirectShow decoding filters built-in to the player. The program also contains a MPEG splitter and a VCD/SVCD/XCD Reader that supports playback VCDs and SVCDs. It supports subtitles and codecs for pulse-code modulation, MPEG-2 audio, 3GP, Dolby Digital AC3, and DTS audio. Media Player Classic - Black Edition (MPC-BE) is a free and open source audio and video player for Windows. Media Player Classic is a media player with built-in codecs for MPEG-2 video. All versions of the free media player are maintained by the MPC-HC community at the Doom9 forum. Its active forks are the Media Player Classic - Home Cinema and the Media Player Classic - Black Edition. ![]() The program and its source code are based on the K-lite Codec Pack and the Combined Community Codec Pack. MPC-HC is capable of playing Video CD, Super Video CD, and other digital optical disc storage formats automatically all necessary codecs have been installed in the program. Media Player Classic is an open-source media player for 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows operating systems. In Minnesota, E-ZPass provides a designated lane that transit riders and carpoolers use for free during high-traffic times. The rules for using E-ZPass vary depending on where and when you travel. Your E-ZPass tag works on all E-ZPass systems throughout the United States eliminating toll plaza stops. ![]() Minnesota belongs to the E-ZPass Group which is an association of toll agencies providing you with a seamless, accurate method for paying fees at E-ZPass facilities. The goal is to move more people along busy highways and provide faster, more reliable trips. The new system will improve customer communications and provide enhanced functionality with the E-ZPass system, as well as lay the groundwork for future electronic tolling technologies, officials said.National E-ZPass network National E-ZPass networkĮ-ZPass is an electronic toll collection method that makes traveling quicker and more convenient as you travel through participating facilities. Selection of a vendor is expected this year, officials said. Tollway officials expect processing expenses to become more efficient when the toll authority upgrades its electronic toll-collection system, with a goal to do so by 2015. Although revenues generated from the 3-cent transaction fees are about $750,000 per year, the actual cost to the Illinois Tollway to process the fees is about 6 cents per transaction, or $1.5 million annually, Abrams said. She pointed out that the full amount of the 3-cent transaction fee charged to I-Pass customers on the skyway and the Indiana Toll Road is remitted to the Illinois Tollway.īut Abrams said the Illinois Tollway "eats part of the cost" of processing toll transactions on the two toll roads. The I-Pass/E-ZPass transaction fees were "an unforeseen cost that were not factored into the leasing of the roads," she said. "While other toll roads may be able to adjust their tolls, the rates on the skyway and the Indiana Toll Road are restricted by the contracts," said the company's spokeswoman, who asked not to be identified by name. However, they have chosen instead to pass these costs on to their customers."Ī spokeswoman for the Indiana Toll Road Concession Company said it's not as simple as absorbing the costs. ![]() She said the Indiana Toll Road Concession Company "could decide to pay these customer service expenses as a cost of doing business and simply take less profit. "Most toll agencies around the nation, including the Illinois Tollway, absorb these customer service costs and factor them into the tolls they charge," Abrams said. The company initiated the 3-cent charge to cover the transaction fee the Illinois Tollway imposes for the costs of providing the company with services related to transponders, customer account maintenance and the customer call center, tollway officials said. ![]() The transaction fees are collected "to help offset certain costs associated with interoperability of the E-ZPass network," according to the Indiana Toll Road Concession Company, which is the private company that under long-term lease agreements operates the Indiana Toll Road for the state of Indiana and the skyway for the city of Chicago. The extra 3 cents that I-Pass customers pay on the two toll roads account for why drivers who scan their monthly I-Pass statements online may have noticed what appear to be odd charges, like $4.03 instead of $4 for driving on the skyway, and 53 cents instead of a 50-cent toll at various locations on the Indiana Toll Road. "Illinois, in effect, provides a large portion of the customer service costs" for the private company that operates the skyway and the Indiana Toll Road, Abrams said. Julia> daystoxmas = Dates.Date(Dates.year(Dates.now()), 12, 25) - Dates.today() Julia> Dates.now() + Dates.Week(2) + Dates.Hour(12) Here's the date and time for two weeks and 12 hours from now: Julia> Dates.now() - Dates.Year(2) - Dates.Month(6)Īnd similarly for weeks and hours. Julia> birthday + Dates.Year(20) + Dates.Month(6) So, to add 20 years and 6 months to the birthday date: ![]() For example, Dates.Year(20) defines a period of 20 years, and Dates.Month(6) defines a period of 6 months. ![]() constructor functions to specify the period. To add and subtract periods of time to date and date/time objects, use the Dates. Julia> convert(Dates.Millisecond, Dates.Period(Dates.today() - Dates.Date(2016, 1, 1))) Julia> convert(Dates.Day, Dates.Period(Dates.today() - Dates.Date(2016, 1, 1))) Julia> Dates.canonicalize(Dates.CompoundPeriod(datetimenow - armistice))ĥ138 weeks, 5 days, 5 hours, 46 minutes, 1 second, 541 milliseconds Julia> Dates.Period(datetoday - birthday) Which you can convert to Dates.Days or Dates.Milliseconds or some other unit: Subtracting two dates or datetimes to find the difference is the most obvious one: You can do arithmetic on dates and date/time objects. You can also find days relative to a date, such as the first day of the week containing that day, using the adjusting functions, described below. The last function, dayofweekofmonth(birthday) (day of week of month), tells us that the 15th of March, 1997, was the third Saturday of the month. Two of those functions are very similarly named: the Dates.daysofweekinmonth() (days of week in month) function tells you how many days there are in the month with the same day name as the specified day - there are five Tuesdays in the current month (at the time of writing). Julia> Dates.daysofweekinmonth(datetoday) There's also a bunch of other useful ones: For both date and datetime objects, you can obtain the year, month, day, and so on: Once you have a date/time or date object, you can extract information from it with the following functions. See Date Formatting below for more examples.ĭate and time queries Julia> vacation = Dates.DateTime("T08:20:07") # defaults to expecting ISO8601 format To create an object from a formatted string, use the DateTime() function in Dates, and supply a suitable format string that matches the formatting: Sometimes you want UTC (the reference time for the world, without local adjustments for daylight savings): (We used Dates.now() earlier to define rightnow, then converted it to a Dates.Time using Dates.Time().) The Dates.now() function returns a DateTime object for the current instant in time: The Dates.today() function returns a Date object for the current date: Julia> birthday = Dates.Date(1997,3,15) # a Dates.Date object Julia> rightnow = Dates.Time(Dates.now()) # a Dates.Time object Use one of these constructors to make the type of object you want: A Dates.DateTime object is a combination of a date and a time of day, and so it specifies an exact moment in time.A Dates.Date object represents just a date: no time zones, no daylight saving issues, etc.It doesn't say anything about the day of the week, or the year, though. ![]() A Dates.Time object represents a precise moment of time in a day.There are three main datatypes available: Shows the hierarchy of date and date-time types in Julia Date, Time, and DateTimes ![]() This diagram shows the relationship between the various types used to store Times, Dates, and DateTimes. However, if you add the line using Dates to your code, this brings all exported Dates functions into Main, and they can be used without the Dates. Dates.dayofweek(dt), as shown in this chapter. If you use import Dates functions, you’ll need to prefix every function with an explicit Dates., e.g. To use any of the time and date functions, you must do one of the following: Working with dates and times įunctions for working with dates and times are provided in the standard package Dates. WORKDONE 4-PACK Drive Enclosure bracket compatible for DELL PowerEdge to 3.5 inch SAS or SATA Hard Drives WORKDONE hard drive trays are the complete package! After installation, you can adjust or create RAID Volume from the RAID controller menu. Your server backplane is connected to a DELL PERC RAID controller. The Hot-Plug PowerEdge Caddy 3.5 is for connecting a hard drive to a server backplane. 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Fakaza brings to you Teri Beti Kare Pukar Papa Mere Aaja Na Ek Baar MP3 Song, Music and MP4, Hd Video. ![]() Resolution 471 (2021): The role of local and regional authorities with regard to the situation of LGBTI people in Poland Resolution 2339 (2020): Upholding human rights in times of crisis and pandemics: gender, equality and non-discriminationĬongress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe Resolution 2395 (2021): Strengthening the fight against so-called “honour” crimes (calls for a ban on "conversion therapy") Other important adopted texts relating to SOGIESC: Resolution 1474 (2000): Situation of lesbians and gays in Council of Europe Member States Resolution 1728 (2010): Discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity Resolution 2021 (2013): Tackling discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity Resolution 2048 (2015): Discrimination against transgender people in Europe 2097 (2016): Access to school and education for all children Resolution 2191 (2017): Promoting the human rights of and eliminating discrimination against intersex people Resolution 2230 (2018): Persecution of LGBTI people in the Chechen Republic (Russian Federation) ![]() Resolution 2239 (2018): Private and family life: achieving equality regardless of sexual orientation Resolution 2417 (2022): Combating rising hate against LGBTI people in Europe Resolution 2418 (2022): Alleged violations of the rights of LGBTI people in the Southern Caucasus Parliamentary Assemby of the Coucil of Europe Second report on the implementation of the Recommendation (2020)įirst report on the implementation of the Recommendation (2013)įirst Thematic Report on Legal Gender Recognition in Europe (2022)įactsheet Homosexuality : criminal aspects Recommendation CM/Rec(2010)5 on measures to combat discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation or gender identity The exact pathophysiology of how this occurs is not clear for each of these conditions, although there are several suggestions and it is generally thought to be associated with cellular damage. These conditions are likely to contribute to the cause due to their impact on the neurons that are involved in the production of hypocretin. Symptoms of Narcolepsy can include excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), sleep disruption, cataplexy, sleep paralysis and hypnagogic/hypnopompic hallucinations. Other associated health conditions include: The lesions typically present in the lateral and posterior hypothalamus but can also affect other areas of the brain, such as the stem, and can usually be detected with imaging techniques, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans. This may be an astrocytoma, glioblastoma, glioma, subependymoma or other types of tumor. The most common condition is a tumor or lesion in the brain that obstructs the cells that produce hypocretin and affects the level of the neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. ![]() Secondary cataplexy refers to the characteristic episodes of sudden muscle weakness that are caused by an underlying health condition. For example, if the individual is walking when the attack begins that cannot control the simple movement during the attack, although they remain conscious. When this occurs during an active movement, a cataplectic attack can occur, when the loss of muscle control affects the fulfillment of the activity. The lack of muscle tone is thought to be caused by the widespread inhibition of motor neurons in the nervous system, particularly the spinal cord. It has been suggested that the cataplexy episodes are associated with muscular paralysis in the REM sleep cycle. The immune system is thought to be involved in this process and, in many cases, it is an autoimmune response triggered by an infection that causes the cell destruction. The reason for the destruction of the neurons that affect the production of hypocretin can vary greatly. ![]() If severe and generalized, it may cause a fall. ![]() 1,2 Cataplexy also may be quite difficult to recognize and diagnose. Cataplexy is a brief and sudden loss of muscle tone and represents REM sleep intrusion during wakefulness. Cataplexy is the most specific symptom of narcolepsy. In patients that suffer from cataplexy, these neurons are destroyed or disabled, which disrupts the production of hypocretin and can lead to episodes of cataplexy. How narcolepsy patients experience cataplexy. There are several neurons in the hypothalamus that are usually involved in the process of production of hypocretin in the brain cells. Hypocretin in a neurotransmitter, also known as orexin, that plays an important role in the central nervous system to regulate the sleep-wake cycle and cause individuals to experience wakefulness. |